Anthela ocellata (Walker, 1855)
(one synonym : Darala dama)
Eyespot Anthelid
ANTHELINAE, ANTHELIDAE

Don Herbison-Evans ( donherbisonevans@yahoo.com )
&
Stella Crossley

(updated 30 April 2009)

Anthela ocellata

This is a brown hairy Caterpillar with a brown and black head capsule divided by a central pale inverted Y, making its head look as though it has two large brown eyes. It is hairy with two longer tufts on the thorax looking like a pair of horns.

Anthela ocellata
(Photo: courtesy of Carol Buchanan)

There is a double row of pink spots all along the back.

Anthela ocellata
(Photo: courtesy of the Macleay Museum, University of Sydney)

It feeds on various Grasses ( POACEAE ), including:

  • Stebbin's Grass ( Ehrharta erecta ).

    Anthela ocellata

    When disturbed, the Caterpillar rolls into a tight spiral, with its head in the centre. The Caterpillar grows to a length of 5 cms.

    Anthela ocellata
    (Photo: courtesy of the Macleay Museum, University of Sydney)

    In the wild, it pupates in a buff papery double-walled cocoon in the debris on the ground. In captivity, it crawls to the top of the container to pupate.

    Anthela ocellata
    Female
    (Specimen: courtesy of the Macleay Museum, University of Sydney)

    The moths are buff with two dark brown spots on each forewing, and light margins. They have a wingspan up to 6 cms.

    Anthela ocellata
    Male
    (Photo: courtesy of the Macleay Museum, University of Sydney)

    The species occurs across Australia, from bundaberg to Hobart, including:

  • New South Wales,
  • Queensland,
  • South Australia,
  • Tasmania,
  • Victoria, and
  • Western Australia.

    Anthela ocellata
    underside
    (Photo: courtesy of Peter Marriott)

    The eggs are buff coloured each with a dark spot, and are laid in a flat cluster. They each have a diameter of about 0.5 mm.

    Anthela ocellata


    Further reading :

    David Carter,
    Butterflies and Moths, Collins Eyewitness Handbooks, Sydney 1992, p. 213.

    Ian F.B. Common,
    Moths of Australia, Melbourne University Press, 1990, fig. 39.18, p. 396.

    Pat and Mike Coupar,
    Flying Colours, New South Wales University Press, Sydney 1992, p. 27.

    Peter Marriott,
    Moths of Victoria: Vol 1: Bombycoidea,
    Entomological Society of Victoria, 2008, pp. 16-19.

    Paul Zborowski and Ted Edwards,
    A Guide to Australian Moths, CSIRO Publishing, 2007, p. 155.


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