Eudocima materna (Linnaeus, 1767)
(one synonym : Ophideres apta)
CATOCALINAE ,   NOCTUIDAE

Don Herbison-Evans ( donherbisonevans@yahoo.com )
&
Stella Crossley

(updated 14 August 2008)


(Photo: courtesy of John Moore, Karratha, Western Australia)

This moth is an agricultural pest, causing damage to Citrus and other fruit by piercing the fruit with its strong proboscis in order to suck the juice.

The Caterpillars feed on plants in the Moonseed family ( MENISPERMACEAE ), for example :

  • Snake Vine ( Tinospora smilacina ), and
  • Roundleaf Vine ( Legnephora moorei ).


    female


    male
    (Photos: courtesy of Institut National de la Research Agronomique (INRA), France)

    The adult moth has fawn forewings with a variable pattern of pale and dark lines and patches. The hind wings are bright yellow to orange, with a broad dark border and a dark spot in the middle. The moth has a wingspan of about 6 cms.


    Cuba
    1979

    The species occurs in the tropics all around the world, including:

  • Canada,
  • French Antilles,
  • New Guinea,
  • U.S.A.,

    as well as in Australia in:

  • the Northern Territory,
  • Queensland, and
  • New South Wales,


    Benin
    1980

    The moths are a pest, attacking fruit. It has a sharp proboscis that it uses to penetrate the fruit in order to suck the juices. After the fruit has been pierced, fungi and other microorganisms can enter the fruit and cause it to rot. The moth is is known to attack :

  • Oranges,
  • Lemons,
  • other Citrus, and
  • Lychees and Longans.

    Control is being attempted using :

  • protective nets,
  • the larva-parasitoid wasp Euplectrus melanocephalus ( EULOPHIDAE ) and
  • the egg-parasitoid wasp Telenomus lucullus ( SCELIONIDAE ).


    Further reading :

    Ian F.B. Common,
    Moths of Australia, Melbourne University Press, 1990, pp. 65, 449.


    previous
    back
    caterpillar
    Australian
    Australian Butterflies
    butterflies
    Australian
    home
    caterpillars
    Australian
    Australian Moths
    moths
    next
    next
    caterpillar