Caloptilia azaleella (Brants, 1913)
(one synonym : Gracilaria anthracosperma)
Azalea Leafminer
GRACILLARIINAE, GRACILLARIIDAE

Don Herbison-Evans ( donherbisonevans@yahoo.com )
&
Stella Crossley

(updated 6 February 2008)


(Drawing courtesy of James R. Baker)

The caterpillars of this species are an international pest. They are yellow, and mine the leaves of :

  • Azalea ( Rhododendron species, ERICACEAE ).

    They grow to a length of about 2 cms. They have only eight prolegs, and are unusual in having a U-shaped arrangement (penellipse) of crochets on the prolegs. The caterpillars pupate in the leaf they have been mining, which usually curls over.

    The adult moths are yellow with purple markings, and have a wingspan of about 2 cms.


    (Photo: courtesy of Landcare Research Ltd., New Zealand)

    The species occurs in many parts of the world, including :

  • Africa,
  • Great Britain, and
  • U.S.A.

    and was introduced into Australia by unfortunate accident.


    Further reading :

    Ian F.B. Common, Moths of Australia, Melbourne University Press, 1990, pp. 198-199.


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