Psychonotis caelius (C.Felder, 1860)
(one synonym: Danis taygetus)
Small Green Banded Blue
POLYOMMATINI , POLYOMMATINAELYCAENIDAE

Don Herbison-Evans ( donherbisonevans@yahoo.com )
&
Stella Crossley

(updated 2 June 2008)

Psychonotis caelius
(Photo: courtesy of Bob Miller and Ian Hill)

This Caterpillar is pale green and hairy, with a pale edged dark dorsal band.

Psychonotis caelius
(Photo: courtesy of Bob Miller and Ian Hill)

It lives on the underside of a leaf of its food plant, which can be :

  • Red Ash ( Alphitonia excelsa, RHAMNACEAE ), or
  • Pink Ash ( Alphitonia petriei, RHAMNACEAE ).

    In captivity: the caterpillars are antagonistic to each other, and inclined to be cannabalistic.

    Psychonotis caelius       Psychonotis caelius
    (Photos: courtesy of Bob Miller and Ian Hill)

    The pupa is cream with brown markings and sparse hairs. Its length is about 1 cm. It is formed attached to the underside of a foodplant leaf.

    Psychonotis caelius
    male
    (Specimen: courtesy of the Macleay Museum, University of Sydney)

    The male adults are blue on top with a large white patch on each hindwing. The females are black with a large white patch on each wing.

    Psychonotis caelius
    underside
    (Specimen: courtesy of the Macleay Museum, University of Sydney)

    Underneath, both sexes are white with a black border. Along the underside of the costa of each forewing there is an iridescent pale green stripe. Along the margin of the underside of each hindwing there is a row of black spots each ringed in pale iridescent green. The adults have a wingspan of about 3 cms.

    Psychonotis caelius
    an egg, highly magnified
    (Photo: courtesy of Bob Miller and Ian Hill)

    The eggs are white, round flattened and rough. The are laid typically in ones or twos by a vein under a leaf of a young foodplant.

    Psychonotis caelius
    (Photo: courtesy of Don McNicol)

    The species occurs in New Guinea and adjacent islands, and over the eastern coastal areas of Australia including

  • New South Wales, and
  • Queensland.

    Three subspecies have been recognised, although their standing is controversial :

  • taygetus,
  • salamandri, and
  • taletum.

    Psychonotis caelius
    (Photo: courtesy of Nick Monaghan, Tewantin, Queensland)


    Further reading :

    Michael F. Braby,
    Butterflies of Australia, CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne 2000, vol. 2, pp. 794-795.


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