Hypolimnas misippus (Linnaeus, 1764)
Danaid Eggfly
(one synonym : Eucalia immima)
NYMPHALINAE, NYMPHALIDAE

Don Herbison-Evans ( donherbisonevans@yahoo.com )
&
Stella Crossley

(updated 9 July 2004)


The Caterpillars of this species are black and covered in branched hairs. They feed on:

  • Chinese Violet ( Asystasia gangetica, ACANTHACEAE ),
  • Pastel Flower ( Pseuderanthemum variable , ACANTHACEAE ), and
  • Purslane ( Portulaca oleracea, PORTULACACEAE ).

    The male butterflies are black with large white patches surrounded by iridescent purple. Their wingspan extends to about 6 cms. The female butterflies are orange with wide black borders around the wings, and a white patch and a variable number of white spots in the black tips of the forewings. Their wingspan can extend to 7 cms.


    The species occurs around the whole equatorial belt: Africa, south-east Asia, the northern half of Australia, the Pacific Islands, North and South America, and the West Indies, including :

  • India, and
  • Kenya.

    In the Americas and the West Indies, it is thought to have been introduced from Africa in the slave ships.


    Ascension Island
    , 1988


    Further reading :

    Michael F. Braby, Butterflies of Australia, CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne 2000, vol. 2, pp. 569-570.


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