Hofmannophila pseudospretella (Stainton, 1849)
Brown House Moth
(one synonym: Gelechia improbella)
OECOPHORINAE, OECOPHORIDAE

Don Herbison-Evans ( donherbisonevans@yahoo.com )
&
Stella Crossley

(updated 3 October 2001)

These Caterpillars are house pests, and originally were from India. They were introduced into Australia by unfortunate accident. They are off-white with a brown head. They feed on virtually any vegetable or animal material: fur, leather, grain products, textiles, dried fruit, dead insects, and books and book bindings. They prosper in damp humid conditions, and are able to enter a dormant state if their environment becomes too dry.

They are often found in carpets in damp spots, along the edges of exterior sliding doors or under furniture. They grow to a length of about 2 cms.

The adult moths are brown with dark speckles, and three black spots near the centre of each forewing. The moths also have floppy antennae. They have a wingspan of about 2 cms.

The species now occurs throughout the world, eg:

  • Canada,
  • Denmark,
  • Finland,
  • Great Britain,
  • New Zealand,
  • Shetland Islands,
  • South Africa, and
  • the USA.

    Various strategies have been suggested to control it, including :

  • removal of all potential foodstuffs,
  • cell granulates of potential parasitic microorganisms, and
  • the insecticide Tebufenozide.


    Further reading :

    Ian F.B. Common, Oecophorine Genera of Australia I:
    The Wingia Group (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae)

    Monographs on Australian Lepidoptera Volume 3,
    CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne 1994, pp. 19,33-34,37


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