Henosepilachna vigintioctopunctata (Fabricius, 1775)
(previously known as Epilachna vigintioctopunctata)
28 Spot Ladybird
COCCINELLIDAE

Don Herbison-Evans ( donherbisonevans@yahoo.com )
&
Stella Crossley

(updated 30 March 2004)


(Photo: courtesy of the Macleay Museum, University of Sydney)

These little beasties start life as one of a cluster of tall pointed yellow eggs, each about two millimetres high and one millimetre across. Typically, they are laid on the underside of a leaf of a foodplant.


(Photo: copyright Lyn Finn,
Hunter Region School of Photography in Newcastle,
Macquarie Hills, New South Wales)

The larvae are not true Caterpillars, but are the larvae of a ladybird beetle. The larvae are round and yellow with sparse stiff dark hairs. They feed on various members of the plant family SOLANACEAE, being agricultural pests on:

  • Potato ( Solanum tuberosum ),
  • Tomatoes ( Lycopersicum esculentum ), and
  • Eggplant ( Solanum melongena ).

    A wild population is maintained on weeds such as:

  • Black Nightshade ( Solanum nigrum ).

    They also attack crops from the family CUCURBITACEAE, such as:

  • Zuccini, Marrow, and Squash ( Cucurbita pepo ).


    (Photo: copyright Lyn Finn,
    Hunter Region School of Photography in Newcastle,
    Macquarie Hills, New South Wales)

    The larvae grow to a length of about 8 mms. They pupate on the underside of a leaf.


    (Photo: copyright Lyn Finn,
    Hunter Region School of Photography in Newcastle,
    Macquarie Hills, New South Wales)

    The adult is round and yellow with 28 black spots, and has a length of about 8 mms.

    It is also a pest in:

  • Indonesia,
  • Japan, and
  • Taiwan, as well as
  • the northern half of Australia.


    (Photo: copyright Lyn Finn,
    Hunter Region School of Photography in Newcastle,
    Macquarie Hills, New South Wales)

    Link to
    other non-caterpillars

    Australian
    Australian Butterflies
    butterflies
    Australian
    home
    caterpillars
    Australian
    Australian Moths
    moths