Wheeleria spilodactylus (Curtis, 1827)
(previously known as : Pterophorus spilodactyla)
PTEROPHORIDAE

Don Herbison-Evans ( donherbisonevans@yahoo.com )
&
Debbie Matthews Lott

(updated 9 April 2004)

About 100 eggs are laid by the female moth, which hatch in a few days. The baby Caterpillars bore into the developing shoots of the food plant, and work their way down onto more mature foliage. After a few weeks, they pupate, and after another few weeks, the adult moths emerge.


(Photo: courtesy of John Weiss, Ian Faithfull, and Nicole Freeman
of the Keith Turnbull Research Institute, Frankston, Victoria)

The Caterpillar is reported to feed on:

  • Black Horehound ( Ballota nigra ), and
  • White Horehound ( Marrubium vulgare ),

    both in LAMIACEAE.


    (Photo: courtesy of CSIRO European Laboratory)

    The species has been introduced deliberately into Australia from France in order to control these weeds.

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