Nephele subvaria (Walker, 1856)
(one synonym : Zonilia metapyrrha)
MACROGLOSSINAE, SPHINGIDAE

Don Herbison-Evans ( donherbisonevans@yahoo.com )
&
Ian F.B. Common & Stella Crossley

(updated 5 April 2006)


(Photo from: Moths of Australia)

The Caterpillars of this species are grey with a strong horn on the tail, and some white diagonal stripes on the sides. They feed on:

  • Currant Bush, ( Carissa ovata, APOCYNACEAE ).


    (Specimen: courtesy of the The Australian Museum)

    The adult moths have brown fore wings containing white marks. The hind wings may be either brown or red. They have a wingspan of about 6 cms.


    male, showing retinaculum and frenulum (inset)
    (Photo: courtesy of John Stumm, Brisbane)

    The wing coupling mechanism of the male moth, that holds the hind wing to the forewing during flight, is a hook-like tubercle called the 'retinaculum' near the lower margin of each forewing, and a bristle at the base of the hindwing called the 'frenulum'. Females have a similar device but the single bristle is replaced by a cluster of very fine bristles and the retinculum is not as obvious. This difference is a good way of determining the sex of adult hawk moths.

    The species is found in Queensland, Australia.


    Further reading :

    Ian F.B. Common,
    Moths of Australia, Melbourne University Press, 1990, p. 413.


    previous
    back
    caterpillar
    Australian
    Australian Butterflies
    butterflies
    Australian
    home
    caterpillars
    Australian
    Australian Moths
    moths
    next
    next
    caterpillar